{"id":9635,"date":"2021-02-17T10:02:28","date_gmt":"2021-02-17T15:02:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/local.brightwhiz\/?p=9635"},"modified":"2021-02-17T10:02:28","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T15:02:28","slug":"create-spf-record-sender-policy-framework-for-email","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/local.brightwhiz\/create-spf-record-sender-policy-framework-for-email\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Create an SPF Record (Sender Policy Framework) for Your Email"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>This quick guide will show you how to create an SPF Record (Sender Policy Framework) for your email domain using <a href=\"http:\/\/local.brightwhiz\/tag\/dns\">DNS<\/a> TXT records.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you do not know what an SPF Record is, <a href=\"http:\/\/local.brightwhiz\/spf-record-sender-policy-framework-email\/\">please read this post<\/a>. Once done you can proceed with this short SPF records guide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>SPF consists of three loosely related tasks as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>Publish a policy<\/strong>: Domains and hosts identify the machines that are authorized to send an <a href=\"http:\/\/local.brightwhiz\/tag\/email\">email<\/a> on their behalf by adding TXT entries to the Domain&#8217;s DNS records. SPF records must be set for hosts whether or not they send out emails<\/li><li><strong>Check and use SPF information<\/strong>: Receivers retrieve and interpret the SPF information as specified and act upon the result.<\/li><li><strong>Revise mail forwarding<\/strong>: Plain mail forwarding is not allowed by SPF, other methods such as Remailing, Refusing, Allowlisting, and Sender Rewriting Scheme.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Create the SPF Record<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following is the general format of the SPF record as a DNS TXT record for a host that sends out email:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&quot;v=spf1 a mx ip4:192.0.2.0\/24 ip4:203.0.113.0 ip6:2001:DB8::\/32 include:example.com ~all&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>For a host that you do not intend to send out email you can use:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>&quot;v=spf1 -all&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Breaking Down the SPF Record<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>&#8220;v=&#8221;<\/strong> defines the version of SPF used.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The SPF verion is followed by arguments that provide mechanisms to use to determine if a domain is eligible to send mail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are a total of eight mechanisms that you can use to create the SPF record as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>ALL<\/strong>: Matches always;<\/li><li><strong>A<\/strong>: Used if the domain name has an address record (A or AAAA) that can be resolved to the sender&#8217;s address, it will match that address.<\/li><li><strong>IP4<\/strong>: Used if the sender is in a given IPv4 address range, match.<\/li><li><strong>IP6<\/strong>: Used if the sender is in a given IPv6 address range, match.<\/li><li><strong>MX<\/strong>: Used if the domain name has an MX record resolving to the sender&#8217;s incoming mail servers address, it will match<\/li><li><strong>PTR<\/strong>: Used if the domain name (PTR record) for the client&#8217;s address is in the given domain and that domain name resolves to the client&#8217;s address (forward-confirmed reverse DNS), match. It is not recommended to use this mechanism.<\/li><li><strong>EXISTS<\/strong>: Used if the given domain name resolves to any address regardless, match. This mechanism is rarely if never used.<\/li><li><strong>INCLUDE<\/strong>: References the policy of another domain. If that domain&#8217;s policy passes, this mechanism passes. However, if the included policy fails, processing continues. To fully delegate to another domain&#8217;s policy, the redirect extension modifier must be used (See Modifiers below).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qualifiers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Each mechanism can be combined with one of the four qualifiers:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>+<\/strong> for a PASS result. This can be omitted as it is the default; e.g., +mx is the same as MXmx<\/li><li><strong>?<\/strong> for a NEUTRAL result interpreted like NONE (no policy).<\/li><li><strong>~ (tilde)<\/strong> for SOFTFAIL, a debugging aid between NEUTRAL and FAIL. Typically, messages that return a SOFTFAIL are accepted but tagged.<\/li><li><strong>&#8211; (minus)<\/strong> for FAIL, the mail should be rejected (see below).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modifiers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The modifiers allow for future extensions to the framework. To date only the two modifiers defined in the RFC 4408 have been widely deployed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><strong>exp=some.example.com<\/strong> gives the name of a domain with a DNS TXT record (interpreted using SPF&#8217;s macro language) to get an explanation for FAIL results\u2014typically a URL that is added to the <a href=\"http:\/\/local.brightwhiz\/tag\/smtp\">SMTP<\/a> error code. This feature is rarely used.<\/li><li><strong>redirect=some.example.com<\/strong> can be used instead of the ALL-mechanism to link to the policy record of another domain. This modifier is easier to understand than the somewhat similar INCLUDE-mechanism.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ref: [<a href=\"https:\/\/tools.ietf.org\/html\/rfc4408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> 1<\/a> ]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This quick guide will show you how to create an SPF Record (Sender Policy Framework) for your email domain using DNS TXT records. If you do not know what an&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9637,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,23,9,16,18],"tags":[202,219,313,320,526,531,539,635],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How to Create an SPF Record (Sender Policy Framework) for Your Email<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This quick guide will show you how to create an SPF Record (Sender Policy Framework) for your email domain using DNS TXT records\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/local.brightwhiz\/create-spf-record-sender-policy-framework-for-email\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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